Three Must-See Highlights of the Machu Picchu Tour

Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and Peru’s most breathtaking treasure, sits in the heart of the Andes in the Cusco region. Every year, thousands of travelers take a Machu Picchu tour to explore its Incan architecture, mystical history, and stunning landscapes.

Today, many travel agencies offer various tour options, ranging from one-day visits to immersive trekking experiences like the Inca Trail or Salkantay trek. But did you know that Machu Picchu is divided into different sections you can explore? If you’re unfamiliar with them, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

1. Book your tour to Machu Picchu in advance

Machu Picchu is an incredibly popular destination, and entrance tickets can sell out weeks or even months in advance—especially if you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. To secure your preferred date, book your tickets ahead of time, especially during peak season (May to September).

2. Transportation Options

There are many ways to get to Machu Picchu, but the most popular are by train.

Types of Trains

The most common way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco (Poroy) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. There are different train options depending on your budget and preferences:

Expedition: A budget-friendly option with basic comfort.
Vistadome: Features panoramic windows for breathtaking views of the Andes.
Hiram Bingham: A luxury train with first-class service and gourmet dining.

Once in Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus to the Machu Picchu entrance or hike up for a more adventurous experience.

3. The Layout of Machu Picchu

The ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is divided into three main sectors: agricultural, urban, and residential. Each area showcases the Incas’ advanced knowledge of architecture, engineering, and spirituality.

Agricultural Sector

This area consists of impressive farming terraces, known as andenes, which allowed crops to be cultivated on steep terrain. Notable structures include:

Terrace Guardhouse: A strategic viewpoint where the Incas monitored the entrance to the citadel.
First Group of Terraces: Designed to prevent soil erosion and sustain Andean crops.
Lower Sector Terraces: Believed to have provided food for the residents of Machu Picchu.

Urban Sector

This is the heart of Machu Picchu, where religious and ceremonial activities took place. Key landmarks include:

Sacred Plaza: The main gathering place for ceremonies.
Main Temple: Dedicated to the Incan deities.
Temple of the Three Windows: Represents the Incan worldview of the three realms—underworld, earthly life, and celestial world.
Temple of the Sun (Torreón): Used for astronomical ceremonies and sun rituals.
Temple of the Dead or Pachamama Temple: A site for funeral rituals.
Royal Residence: Possibly the home of the Inca or high-ranking priests.
The Pacchas (Water Fountains): A series of fountains that provided water to the city.
Intihuatana: A ceremonial stone that functioned as a solar clock.

Residential Sector

This area was dedicated to the daily life of the Incan elite and production activities. Highlights include:

Sacred Rock: Thought to have had spiritual significance.
Water Mirror: A small pond used for astronomical observations.
The Prisons: Underground chambers that may have served as holding cells.
Temple of the Condor: A rock-carved structure resembling a condor, a sacred animal in Incan culture.
The Quarry: The site where stones were extracted for the construction of Machu Picchu.

4. Exploring Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu is the iconic mountain that appears behind Machu Picchu in most photographs. Climbing it is a challenging but highly rewarding experience.

Why Visit It?

Breathtaking panoramic views: From the summit, you can see Machu Picchu in all its glory.
Extreme adventure: The ascent includes steep staircases and narrow trails, making it perfect for thrill-seekers.
Mysterious ruins: At the top, you’ll find lesser-known Incan structures, such as the Temple of the Moon.
Important: Entrance to Huayna Picchu is limited, so be sure to book your ticket in advance.

5. One-Day or Multi-Day Tour?

If you have enough time, a two-day tour is recommended, allowing you to explore at a relaxed pace and enjoy Aguas Calientes. However, if your schedule is tight, a one-day tour is enough to experience the highlights of Machu Picchu.

Option	Pros	Cons
One-Day Tour	Ideal for those with limited time.	Faster-paced visit.
Two-Day or Multi-Day Tour	More time to explore and enjoy.	Higher cost for accommodation and meals.

6. Enjoy Aguas Calientes

Before or after your Machu Picchu visit, take some time to explore the town of Aguas Calientes. This small village offers several interesting activities:

Hot springs: Relax in natural thermal waters after your hike.
Handicraft market: Find unique handmade souvenirs.
Local cuisine: Try traditional dishes like grilled trout or cuy chactado (crispy guinea pig).

Conclusión

A tour to Machu Picchu is one of the most unforgettable experiences you can have in Peru. Whether you choose a one-day visit or a longer stay, every corner of this archaeological wonder has something special to offer. Be sure to plan ahead, wear comfortable clothing, and, most importantly, embrace the magic of this incredible Incan masterpiece.

Frequently Asked Questions About a Machu Picchu Tour

How far in advance should I book my ticket to Machu Picchu?

It is recommended to book at least 2 to 3 months in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak season (May to September) or if you want to hike Huayna Picchu, as spots are limited.

What are the transportation options to get to Machu Picchu?

The main ways to reach Machu Picchu include:

Train: From Cusco (Poroy) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
Hiking treks: Options like the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or Lares Trek.
Bus from Aguas Calientes: A short ride to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit is May to September, when there is little rain, and hiking trails are in good condition. October to April is the rainy season, which can make hikes more challenging and affect your experience.

How long does a visit to Machu Picchu take?

The visit duration depends on the type of ticket you purchase. On average, tours last 2 to 4 hours, but if you include a hike to Huayna Picchu, your visit may extend to 6 hours or more.

What´s the difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?

Huayna Picchu: The famous peak seen in the background of Machu Picchu photos. The hike is steep and challenging but offers breathtaking views.
Machu Picchu Mountain: A longer but less steep hike, ideal for those who want a less intense experience with unique panoramic views.

What clothing and gear should I bring?

Comfortable, layered clothing (temperatures vary throughout the day).
Sturdy, non-slip trekking shoes.
Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Rain poncho, especially during the wet season.
Extra Money.
Water and snacks (food is not allowed inside the citadel).

What areas of Machu Picchu can I visit?

Machu Picchu is divided into three main sectors:

Agricultural Sector: Featuring terraced fields and viewpoints.
Urban Sector: Home to temples, plazas, and ceremonial sites.
Residential Sector: Where the Incan elite and workers once lived.

Is it better to take a one-day tour or stay longer?

If you’re short on time, a one-day tour covers the main highlights. However, if you want to explore at a slower pace and fully experience the site, a two-day or multi-day tour is recommended.

Can I visit Machu Picchu without a guide?

Since 2021, visitors are encouraged to enter with an official guide to help preserve the site. However, if you have been to Machu Picchu before, you may visit without a guide as long as you follow the designated routes.