On the Way to Machu Picchu: The Lares Trek vs. The Inca Trail
Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors annually, earning its reputation as Peru’s crown jewel. Translating to “Old Mountain,” this ancient archaeological masterpiece offers an unmatched historical and cultural experience. To reach this marvel, trekking enthusiasts often choose between two prominent routes: the Lares Trek and the Inca Trail. Let’s dive into the details to help you decide which journey best suits your adventure spirit.
1. The Essence of Trekking: Which Route Challenges You More?
The Lares Trek
This lesser-traveled path offers a more secluded experience, immersing you in the serene wilderness of the Andes. It begins at approximately 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level and ascends to heights of 4,600 meters (15,091 feet). Such altitudes, however, increase the likelihood of experiencing altitude sickness, so proper acclimatization and preparation are crucial. Lares Trek stands out for its tranquil atmosphere, making it ideal for those seeking solitude and authentic cultural interactions with local Quechua-speaking villagers.
The Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is iconic and heavily regulated to preserve its historical significance. Daily access is limited to 500 permits (including trekkers, guides, and porters), so advance booking—often months in advance—is essential. Starting at 2,700 meters (8,858 feet) and peaking at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet), it’s a physically demanding trek, especially given its steep ascents and descents. The trail winds through the original stone paths laid by the Incas, providing an unforgettable connection to history.
2. Camping: Facilities and Freedom
Lares Trek | Inca Trail |
| Lares Trek offers rustic, unregulated campsites, allowing trekkers to camp near remote villages and interact with local farmers and artisans. While you won’t find modern facilities, this route offers an intimate glimpse into the rural Andean lifestyle. Expect to rely on mules rather than porters to carry equipment. While this adds a touch of authenticity, trekkers must be prepared for fewer amenities like showers and toilets. | Inca Trail, in contrast, provides more regulated campsites with established facilities, including functional toilets and cold showers in certain locations. Professional porters assist in carrying gear, making the trek more manageable. The route’s structured nature caters to travelers seeking a balance between adventure and comfort. |
3. Scenery: Nature vs. History
Lares Trek | Inca Trail |
| This route immerses you in the natural beauty of the Andes. En route, you’ll encounter pristine glacial lakes, jagged snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and herds of alpacas and llamas. The trek takes you past remote villages, offering cultural exchanges with local communities living in traditional ways. | Known as the historical route, the Inca Trail leads you through ancient ruins, cloud forests, and breathtaking archaeological sites such as Wiñay Wayna, Intipata, and Llactapata. Trekking this route feels like a journey back in time, culminating in the spectacular Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where Machu Picchu is first revealed. |
4. Timing and Popularity
- The Inca Trail’s immense popularity makes it a sought-after trek, often booked months in advance. While this means you’ll share the trail with more hikers, it also allows for structured itineraries and certified guides to enrich your experience.
- The Lares Trek, being less crowded, provides a more flexible schedule and spontaneous exploration opportunities. Trekkers looking to avoid crowds and engage with traditional Andean life often favor this route.
5. Which Trek is Right for You?
Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:
| Comparison | Lares Trek | Inca Trail |
| Difficulty | High (higher altitudes, fewer facilities) | Moderate to High (steep inclines) |
| Cultural Immersion | Extensive (local villages and interactions) | Limited (focus on Inca ruins) |
| Natural Scenery | Jagged peaks, lakes, farmlands | Lush forests, ruins, diverse ecosystems |
| Crowd Levels | Low (quiet, remote) | High (requires advanced booking) |
| Amenities | Basic (rustic camping) | Modern (established campsites) |
6. Preparing for Your Trek
- Acclimatization: Spend at least 2-3 days in Cusco to adjust to the altitude.
- Gear: Pack essentials like hiking boots, warm layers, waterproof gear, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle.
- Physical Fitness: Both treks require a moderate to high fitness level, so prepare with cardio and endurance training.
- Guides and Support: Opt for reliable guides or tour companies to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
A Journey Like No Other
Whether you choose the scenic tranquility of the Lares Trek or the historical allure of the Inca Trail, the reward is the same: standing before the majestic ruins of Machu Picchu. Each path offers its own challenges and treasures, making either journey unforgettable.
Take your time to reflect on what matters most to you—natural beauty, cultural connections, or ancient history—and embark on the trek that aligns with your spirit.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Lares Trek and Inca Trail
What is the main difference between the Lares Trek and the Inca Trail?
The Lares Trek offers a less crowded route, focusing on natural landscapes and cultural experiences with local communities. In contrast, the Inca Trail is a historic path that passes through Incan ruins and ends at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate.
Do I need to book in advance?
- Lares Trek: No official permits are required, giving you more flexibility when planning.
- Inca Trail: Yes, booking is mandatory several months in advance due to the daily limit of 500 permits.
How difficult is each trek?
Both treks are physically demanding:
- The Lares Trek reaches altitudes of up to 4,600 meters, which can increase the likelihood of altitude sickness.
- Inca Trail also has steep sections, but the highest point is slightly lower, at 4,215 meters.
What’s the best season for these treks?
The ideal time for both treks is between April and September, during the dry season, when the weather is more stable and there’s less chance of rain.
How much cultural interaction does each offer?
- The Lares Trek is perfect for those looking to visit Andean villages and engage with local families.
- Inca Trail is more tourist-focused, with a stronger emphasis on archaeological ruins.
Is prior hiking experience required?
You don’t need to be an expert hiker, but good physical conditioning and experience with long hikes are important. Prior training is recommended.
What are the average costs of each trek?
- Lares Trek: Generally more affordable due to fewer regulations and simpler services.
- Inca Trail: More expensive, as it includes permits, porters, and more organized services.
Do both treks end at Machu Picchu?
- Inca Trail ends directly at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), offering an impressive view of Machu Picchu.
- The Lares Trek does not have direct access to the site; the trek ends near Ollantaytambo, where you’ll take a train to Machu Picchu.
Can these treks be done with children?
Both can be accessible for families, but consider the child’s fitness level, prior hiking experience, and tolerance for altitude.
Can I do either of these treks without a guide?
- Lares Trek: You can do it without a guide, but hiring one is recommended to help with logistics and enhance the cultural experience.
- Inca Trail: It is mandatory to hike with an authorized guide licensed by the Peruvian authorities.
