Palccoyo vs Wilcacunca: Wich Rainbow Mountain is Better?

Palccoyo vs Wilcacunca: Differences

Would you like to learn more about the Palccoyo and Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountains, often overlooked by visitors to Cusco? You’re in the right place! In this article, we’ll help you decide which of these mountains you should visit by exploring their characteristics, activities, advantages, and disadvantages. Additionally, we’ll inform you about the best time to visit them. Keep reading to discover which of these destinations is perfect for you!

Location and Altitude of Palccoyo

Palccoyo is located southeast of the Cusco region, in the Vilcanota mountain range, between the communities of Palccoyo and Ananiso. It is approximately 125 km away, and the travel time to this Rainbow Mountain is around 5 hours. The Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain is situated at an altitude of 4,900 meters above sea level, approximately 16,200 feet.

Location and Altitude of Wilacunca

Wilcacunca is located southeast of the Cusco region, in the Vilcanota Andes mountain range, between the communities of Uchullucllu and Qallanqa. It is approximately 134 km away, with a travel time of around 4 hours. The Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain is situated at an altitude of 4,950 meters above sea level, approximately 16,240 feet.

Features and history

Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain

The Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain is distinguished by its three colorful mountains along the trail and a stone forest. Although it shares a similar color formation to Vinicunca, Palccoyo offers a quieter experience with fewer visitors compared to other locations.

Meaning of Its Name

The name “Palccoyo” is a modern adaptation of the original term “Palcca,” which translates to the union of two rivers. This name reflects the geographic reality of the area, as Palccoyo is located between two rivers that converge, as reported by local community members.

Colors That Characterize It

The primary colors observed in the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain are red, brownish-yellow, purple, orange, and other variations in smaller quantities. This color diversity is due to the abundance of minerals in the region.

Landscapes and Experience Offered

At an altitude of over 4,900 meters above sea level, the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain provides stunning views of the three colorful mountains along the trail. These formations exhibit a color variety similar to Vinicunca.

Nearby Attractions

When visiting Palccoyo, you will have the chance to see various nearby attractions, such as the colonial Checacupe bridge and the stone forest. Additionally, as Palccoyo is close to the Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain, it is possible to view it from a distance.<

Accessibility

To reach the summit of Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain, once you leave your transport at the designated point, you will need to undertake a total hike of 80 minutes: 40 minutes to go up and 40 minutes to return. It is important to note that Palccoyo does not have ATVs or horses to assist with the journey.

If you’re interested in finding out where and in which locations ATVs are available, you can check the information using the following link: The Best Tours to Visit on an ATV – Quad in Cusco

Culture and Tradition

Like all attractions, Palccoyo is located in a remote area, far from cities like Cusco. It is surrounded by small villages along the way. These villages preserve ancient customs and traditions, and their inhabitants wear traditional clothing that reflects their cultural heritage.

Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain

Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain is distinguished by its impressive variety of color formations, featuring four main mountains that capture the attention of visitors. Many who have had the opportunity to explore Wilcacunca claim that it combines the best elements of the more renowned rainbow mountains of Cusco and other parts of the world, such as the famous Rainbow Mountain in China.

Meaning of its Name

Wilcacunca, also known as the Mountain of Love, has two names that reflect both its history and cultural significance. Its original Quechua name, “Wilcacunca,” translates to “sacred neck,” where “wilca” means sacred and “cunca” means neck. This name honors the mountain as a place of reverence. On the other hand, its nickname “Mountain of Love” highlights a local tradition where community members would visit this site to pledge their eternal love and receive the blessing of the deity Apus Ausangate. During matrimonial ceremonies held here, not only was the union of the couple celebrated, but guests were also expected to have the opportunity to find their soulmate.

Colors that Define It

The colors that characterize Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain include a stunning palette of red, yellow, turquoise, orange, and black. This variety results from the rich mineral content in the region, creating these striking hues in the geological formations. Each color reveals the presence of different minerals and geological processes that have contributed to this unique and visually striking landscape.

The Landscapes It Offers

Situated at 4,950 meters above sea level, Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain invites you to explore three strategic viewpoints offering unparalleled views of its four main peaks. From these observation points, you’ll have the chance to admire a breathtaking array of colors and witness the ongoing erosion sculpted by Mother Earth.

Nearby Attractions

From Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain, you’ll have the chance to admire spectacular views of nearby attractions, including the majestic Ausangate snow-capped peak, one of the region’s most iconic mountains. Additionally, from this high vantage point, you can also glimpse parts of the Palccoyo and Vinicunca Rainbow Mountains, although only a small portion is visible.

Accessibility

To reach the summit of Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountain, you will need to undertake a hike lasting between 1.3 and 2 hours each way. If you prefer a more comfortable option, you can choose alternatives such as horses or ATVs, which can make the journey easier and faster.

Culture and Tradition

Palccoyo and Wilcacunca can be considered almost neighbors due to their many similarities. Both are located in remote areas, far from major cities, and are surrounded by small villages that preserve ancestral customs and traditions. In these places, residents continue to wear their traditional garments, which protect them from the cold at these high altitudes.

Advantages and disadvantages of both destinations

Palccoyo and Wilcacunca have their differences, which is why you should know that to plan your trip it is very important and essential to know the positive and negative aspects of the destinations you want to visit:

Palccoyo

Wilcacunca

Hike Difficulty

The difficulty of the hike at Palccoyo and Wilcacunca varies significantly due to their terrain and characteristics.

At Palccoyo

Palccoyo has a lower difficulty due to its completely gradual terrain, with no steep ascents. This means that the physical effort required is minimal, as the path is smooth and continuous. The total duration of the hike is approximately 80 minutes, with 40 minutes each way.

At Wilcacunca

On the other hand, Wilcacunca presents a moderate difficulty. Its path is composed of 80% gradual sections and 20% steep ascents, which can be somewhat challenging for some visitors. The physical effort is greater due to the uphill sections requiring more energy. The duration of the hike is approximately 1.3 to 2 hours one way, depending on the pace.

Distance and Hiking Time

Palccoyo The distance to the summit is approximately 2 km from the point where you leave the bus. The total hiking time is 45 minutes to 1 hour one way. You start at an altitude of 4750 meters above sea level (masl) and ascend to 4900 meters above sea level. While To reach the summit of Wilcacunca, the distance to cover is 6 km. The hike starts at an altitude of 4,550 masl and ascends to 4,950 masl. The estimated time to reach the summit is approximately 1.3 hours to 2 hours, depending on your hiking pace. It is important to note that the hikes begin from the bus station or stop.

Hiking Alternatives

Unfortunately, Palccoyo does not have any alternatives aside from the traditional hikes, due to the short distance and minimal physical effort required. On the other hand, Wilcacunca offers several alternatives to the hike, such as the option to rent horses, ATVs, or engage in cycling activities up to a certain point. These options significantly reduce the time and distance of the trip.

Popularity of Both Mountains

Popularity of Palccoyo

Palccoyo was not discovered by anyone in particular; its popularity grew at the end of 2017. The mountain had always been there, hidden until it became known among travelers. The only people who knew about this beautiful mountain hidden in the Andes were the local community members and residents near Palccoyo. Its growing popularity is due to its similarity to Vinicunca, the other colored mountain.

Popularity of Wilcacunca

Wilcacunca, like Palccoyo, was not discovered by anyone in particular. The new colored mountain first appeared in 2020, and while it is not yet as well-known or popular, it has started to gain appreciation from those who have visited it, with some considering it even better than Palccoyo and Vinicunca combined. The only people who knew about Wilcacunca were the local community members and residents near the mountain. Its low popularity is due to many tourists overlooking it or not being aware that there are more than two colored mountains in the region.

Crowds

Palccoyo receives between 300 and 500 visitors daily, which can be an advantage for those seeking to avoid large crowds. On the other hand, Wilcacunca receives only 5 to 10 tourists per day, making it a more exclusive option for those who prefer tranquility and a more comfortable experience during their trip.

Costs

As with most tourist attractions, both destinations require an entrance fee. These costs contribute to sustainable development and support for nearby local communities. Here are the details of the costs for each mountain:

These payments are used to improve local infrastructure and support the communities that manage access to these impressive destinations.

Climate

Since both Palccoyo (4900 meters above sea level) and Wilcacunca (4950 meters above sea level) are at high altitudes, the climate at these destinations can be quite unpredictable. Here is a summary of the weather conditions you can expect:

General Climate: The climate on both mountains tends to be cold and windy due to the high altitude. Although the sun may shine, temperatures generally remain low.

Temperatures: Temperatures typically range between -6 and 7 degrees Celsius. In extreme conditions, rain or even snow may occur.

Climate Changes: The altitude can cause sudden and rapid weather changes, so it is advisable to be prepared for a variety of weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit

In Peru, the climate is divided into two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. To enjoy the Colored Mountains, both Palccoyo and Wilcacunca, the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, the likelihood of rain and snow is low, making hiking and outdoor activities easier. However, global climate changes have made weather conditions less predictable, so it is always advisable to be prepared for possible weather variations.

Comparison table

Respect for Both Attractions

If you ever find yourself in Cusco and have the opportunity to visit Palccoyo or Wilcacunca, remember that both destinations not only stand out for their stunning beauty but are also considered sacred by local communities due to their rich history and tradition. As you explore these wonders, it is crucial to recognize that you are entering spaces revered and protected by generations. Avoid leaving trash, altering the environment, or causing any form of pollution. The preservation of these natural treasures depends on our responsibility and respect for nature and the land.

Things to Keep in Mind

It is important to consider the following tips and advice for your visit to the Vinicunca and Wilcacunca Rainbow Mountains.

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