Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain: Peru’s Other Rainbow Mountain

If you’re planning to visit one of Cusco’s famous rainbow mountains but haven’t decided which one yet, Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain, the lesser-known but equally stunning option, might be just what you’re looking for. Located just a few hours from Cusco, this destination will surprise you with its breathtaking landscapes, panoramic viewpoints, and unique rock formations. Join us in this guide to discover why Palccoyo deserves a spot on your travel list and whether it truly lives up to expectations.

1. What Does “Palccoyo” Mean?

The name Palccoyo comes from Quechua and refers to an Andean region with striking landscapes and mountains tinted with different colors due to the erosion and mineral composition of the soil. Unlike other rainbow mountains in Cusco, Palccoyo is a collection of three multicolored mountains surrounded by incredible geological formations and red valleys.

Meaning for Andean Communities

Local communities near Palccoyo explain that the name originates from the word Palca, which originally referred to the “V”-shaped separation of two rivers in the area. Over time, the name evolved into Palccoyo, as it is known today.

2. Where Is Palccoyo Located, and What Is Its Altitude?

Palccoyo is situated in the Cusco region, within the province of Canchis, in the community of Palccoyo. It stands at approximately 4,900 meters (16,076 feet) above sea level, making it slightly lower than other rainbow mountains and a more accessible option for those unaccustomed to high altitudes. The drive from Cusco to the starting point of the hike takes around 4.5 hours.

3. Unique Features of Palccoyo

Here are some of the standout features that make Palccoyo a must-visit destination:

Easy Accessibility (Short Hike)

One of Palccoyo’s biggest advantages is its short and easy hike compared to other rainbow mountains. From the starting point, it takes 40 minutes to 1 hour to reach the main viewpoint, with minimal elevation gain. This makes it an excellent choice for travelers who want to witness rainbow-colored mountains without the strenuous trek.

The Three Rainbow Mountains

Unlike Vinicunca, which consists of just one rainbow mountain, Palccoyo offers a panoramic view of three multicolored peaks visible along the route. These formations result from the oxidation of different minerals in the soil, creating stunning natural stripes of red, purple, yellow, and green hues.

The Stone Forest

One of the most fascinating attractions of Palccoyo is its Stone Forest, a unique geological formation featuring sharp rock formations that rise from the ground like natural towers. This phenomenon is the result of thousands of years of erosion and tectonic activity.

The Red Valleys

Near Palccoyo, you’ll find the Red Valleys, areas where the iron-rich clay soil has painted the landscape in deep red tones. Depending on the season and the light, these hues change, offering a dramatic contrast to the rainbow-colored peaks. Unlike the Red Valley near Vinicunca, this remote area remains unexplored due to its distance.

4. Is It Better to Visit Vinicunca or Palccoyo?

The answer depends on the type of experience you’re looking for:

Vinicunca is more famous and offers an iconic view, perfect for photography, but the hike is more challenging, and the site is often crowded.
Palccoyo is a quieter alternative with an easier trek and the unique advantage of seeing three rainbow mountains instead of just one.

5. Why Is Palccoyo Compared to the Other Rainbow Mountain?

People compare them because both destinations feature mountains with colorful stripes, but there are some key differences:

Vinicunca is a single mountain with an elevated viewpoint that offers a front-facing view of the colorful formation, along with a red valley.
Palccoyo showcases three rainbow mountains in the same area, along with other attractions like the Stone Forest and the Red Valleys.

Additionally, difficulty level is a crucial factor: Vinicunca requires a longer and more demanding hike, while Palccoyo is more accessible for all types of travelers.

6. Entrance Fee to Palccoyo

The entrance fee for Palccoyo is approximately 15 soles for Peruvian tourists and 25 soles for foreign visitors. This fee helps local communities maintain the trails and preserve the natural environment.

7. Cost of Tours to Palccoyo

Tours to Palccoyo typically include transportation, a guide, breakfast, and sometimes lunch. Prices vary depending on the tour operator:

Group tours range from $60 to $100 USD.
Private tours can be more expensive, offering a more personalized experience.

Frequently Asked Questions About Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain

Below, you’ll find answers to the most common questions about Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain, carefully prepared to help you plan your visit.

How long is the hike to Palccoyo?

The hike is relatively short compared to other rainbow mountains. From the starting point, it takes 40 minutes to 1 hour to reach the main viewpoint.

Is the hike to Palccoyo difficult?

No, Palccoyo is an accessible option for all travelers, even those unfamiliar with high altitudes. The trail has a moderate incline and is much easier than Vinicunca.

What is the best time to visit Palccoyo?

The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October), when the sky is clear and the mountain’s colors are most vibrant. During the rainy season (November to March), the weather is more unpredictable, and the trail can become slippery.

Do I need to acclimate before visiting Palccoyo?

Yes. Although the hike is short, Palccoyo sits at 4,900 meters (16,076 feet) above sea level, which can affect some visitors. It’s recommended to spend at least one or two days in Cusco before the tour to avoid altitude sickness.

Can I visit Palccoyo on my own?

Yes, but it’s recommended to book a tour. If you go on your own, make sure to take the necessary precautions and be well-prepared.

How many rainbow mountains are in Palccoyo?

Palccoyo features three rainbow mountains, unlike Vinicunca, which is just one. The landscape also includes a Stone Forest and Red Valleys.

Can you see wildlife in Palccoyo?

Yes! Along the way, you may see llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas in their natural habitat. There are also Andean birds, and if you’re lucky, you might spot a majestic condor.

What is the difference between Palccoyo and Vinicunca?

Palccoyo is more accessible, with a shorter, easier hike.
Vinicunca is higher (5,200 meters / 17,060 feet) and requires more physical effort.
Palccoyo has three rainbow mountains, while Vinicunca is just one.
Palccoyo is less crowded, offering a quieter, more peaceful experience.

How much is the entrance fee to Palccoyo?

The entrance fee is approximately 15 soles for Peruvian tourists and 25 soles for foreign visitors.

How much does a tour to Palccoyo cost?

Prices vary by agency, but a group tour typically costs between $60 and $100 USD, including transportation, a guide, and breakfast.

Are there restrooms in Palccoyo?

Yes, basic restrooms are available at the checkpoint before starting the hike, but there are no facilities along the trail. It’s recommended to bring toilet paper and small coins in soles, as there may be a small fee to use them.

Can I rent horses or ATV to reach Palccoyo?

Unlike Vinicunca, there are no horses or ATVs available for rent in Palccoyo. The hike is shorter and designed to be easily accessible on foot, so additional transportation isn’t necessary.