The Two Incredible Red Rivers in Cusco That You Need to Know

If you thought the famous Red River in Cusco was the only one, you’re in for a surprise. There are actually two red rivers in this region. Most tourists are familiar with the Red River of Pitumarca, the more famous one, which leads to the colorful mountains of Vinicunca and Wilcacunca. But did you know there’s another river with the same unique features? That’s right, and it’s located in Palccoyo, the other Rainbow Mountain. If you want to learn more about these mysterious rivers, you’re in the right place—here’s everything you need to know.

What is the Red River or why is it called that?

The two red rivers in Cusco are located in different geographical areas, each with its own distinct watershed. Their unusual red color comes from a natural phenomenon: during the rainy season, large amounts of mineral-rich soil, such as iron oxide, are washed into the rivers, turning the water a deep red. This visual spectacle only happens during the rainy season.

Red River on the Way to Vinicunca, the Rainbow Mountain

The Rainbow Mountain stands at an impressive 5,200 meters above sea level, and right in this same area is the fascinating Red Valley. For those looking to see the famous Red River, known in Quechua as Yawar Mayu, the route to follow is the same one that leads to the Rainbow Mountain, taking the Pitumarca road.

What is the Pitumarca Route Exactly?

Pitumarca is a district located to the south of Cusco, about 120 km from the city. It has a road that leads directly to Vinicunca, and while it used to be the preferred route for drivers and travelers, over time, another alternative has emerged. However, if you plan to visit the Red River, you’ll need to take this route until you reach the Labramani area, in the Japurá Suyo community. You can make a stop at the river either before or after your visit to Vinicunca and enjoy this unique natural spectacle in the region.

Red River on the Way to Palccoyo, the Other Rainbow Mountain

Palccoyo, another Rainbow Mountain, stands at 4,900 meters above sea level, to the south of Cusco. While it shares part of the route with Vinicunca, the road splits at the Checacupe district. From there, you continue toward Combapata and take a detour that leads directly to Palccoyo.

How to Get to Palccoyo and the Red River

To reach Palccoyo and the Red River, you’ll follow a route that takes you directly to the Palccoyo community. This Andean community is located a short distance from the Rainbow Mountain, which is why it’s named Palccoyo. Along the way, you’ll find the Red River, a natural wonder you can enjoy before or after your visit to the mountain.

When to Visit the Red Rivers of Cusco? The Best Time

If you’re planning to visit Cusco and see the famous Red Rivers, the rainy season is the best time to do so. During these months, the rivers take on their unique red color, and only in this season will you be able to see them in all their glory.

Rainy Season in Cusco

The rainy season in Cusco begins in November and lasts until March. During this period, heavy rains wash reddish minerals from the mountains into the rivers, giving them their distinctive hue that attracts visitors from all over the world. If you want to experience this phenomenon, I recommend planning your visit during these months to enjoy this natural wonder that only appears during the rainy season.

How Does the River Turn Red?

The reddish color of these rivers is due to the minerals found in the nearby valleys. For the Red River in Pitumarca, the Red Valley is the source of these minerals, while in Palccoyo, smaller valleys rich in red minerals feed into the river. During the rainy season, the water washes these minerals into the larger rivers, forming small basins that empty into the river, giving it its distinctive red tint that fascinates visitors.

Where Does the Red River Come From?

The origins of these two red rivers lie in the majestic lagoons and mountains in the highlands of the Cusco region. The mountains in this area are made up of soils with high levels of oxidized iron, which gives them their characteristic reddish color. During the rainy season, the water carries this mineral into the rivers.

How Many Kilometers Does the Red River Cover?

The Red River in Cusco stretches about 2.84 kilometers in the case of Vinicunca, but for the Palccoyo river, it runs about 3 kilometers. Along this journey, the river winds through captivating landscapes, passing through Andean villages, open plains, and mountains.

Can I Visit the Red River on My Rainbow Mountain Tour?

Of course! Including a visit to the Red River in your Rainbow Mountain tour is an experience that many travelers value. However, it’s a good idea to check with your travel agency or local guide beforehand to confirm that this stop is included in your itinerary.

Tour Planning

When organizing your tour, it’s important to ask your agency if it’s possible to include a visit to the Red River. Many agencies don’t make a stop at the river due to tight schedules with large groups, which limits the itinerary. Asking about this option in advance allows you to know if it’s feasible to make the stop and plan a more personalized experience to fully enjoy the unique landscapes that Cusco offers.

Can the Red River Be Seen Every Day During the Rainy Season?

Not always. Even though it’s the rainy season, the Red River doesn’t look the same every day. To see it in its most intense color, it’s best to go right after a heavy rain or when there’s been snowfall in the mountains. Those rains and snowfalls wash the minerals from the land into the river, and that’s when it takes on its special red color. So, if you want to see it at its peak, try to plan your visit just after a strong rain.

Is it Worth Seeing the Red River?

Absolutely! Visiting the Red River is a unique experience that’s definitely worth it. This natural wonder is formed by the combination of rain and minerals in the region, creating a spectacle you won’t find in many other places. Plus, you can take the opportunity to explore nearby attractions like the famous Vinicunca, Wilcacunca, and Palccoyo Rainbow Mountains.

Can I Do a Tour Just to See the Red River?

Yes! If the Red River is your main interest, you can book a tour that focuses exclusively on this destination. With this tour, you’ll have the chance to enjoy this natural wonder at your own pace, without needing to include other spots in your itinerary.

Is It Possible to Do a Tour That Includes Both the Red Valley and the Red River?

Yes, it’s definitely possible to do a tour that combines both the Red Valley and the Red River since they are relatively close to each other. In fact, the Red River in Pitumarca originates in the Red Valley, so visiting both in a single tour is highly recommended.

Which River Should I Visit?

We recommend that you don’t limit yourself to just one of the two Red Rivers. Each has its own charm and offers a unique perspective of the natural beauty that defines our region.
The Red River in Vinicunca is the most famous, and while it’s usually more crowded, its connection to the well-known Rainbow Mountain makes it an incredibly beautiful place. The variety of landscapes, from mountains to valleys, is stunning. Plus, it’s close to other tourist attractions like lagoons and nearby villages, making it a must-see on the way to Rainbow Mountain.

On the other hand, the Red River in Palccoyo, although quieter, has a special magic that many don’t know about. Less visited, it offers a more relaxed atmosphere, but still just as spectacular. The chance to see the river in its purest environment, surrounded by Andean landscapes and the less-explored Rainbow Mountain, makes it a different but equally valuable experience.

How Much Does It Cost to Visit the Red River?

The entrance to the Red River costs 10 soles, which is very affordable to enjoy this impressive natural attraction. This small contribution not only gives you access but also directly supports the local communities living near the river.

Importance of the Entrance Fee

The entrance fee serves a greater purpose than just giving access to the site. The money is used for the development and maintenance of the area’s infrastructure, such as roads and tourist services, as well as for conservation efforts and the preservation of the natural environment that we take great pride in. By paying the entrance fee, you’re helping to keep this beautiful place alive while supporting the well-being of the communities that rely on conservation and sustainable tourism.

Comparison Table

If you still have doubts about which of the two red rivers to visit in Cusco, we invite you to check our comparison chart, where you can see the main features of each and decide which one seems more interesting to you based on your preferences.

Additionally, you can check out our blog dedicated exclusively to the Red River of Pitumarca, where we dive deeper into this fascinating natural attraction and everything you need to know to enjoy your visit.