Top 4 Places to Visit After Rainbow Mountain Vinicunca
Top 4 Places to Explore: Ananiso Canyon, Ausangate 7 Lakes, Waqrapukara, and Inca Site.
Having explored and enjoyed Rainbow Mountains Vinicunca or Wilcacunca, you might be eager for more adventures. Check out these nearby and distant destinations that could capture your interest: Ananiso Canyon, Ausangate (7lakes), Waqrapukara and Inca site (inca cancha).
Ananiso Canyon
Location and Altitude of Ananiso:
Ananiso Canyon is located 124 km southeast of the Cusco region, in the district of Pitumarca, within the Ananiso community, at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level.
Travel Distance:
To reach Ananiso Canyon, you need to travel 124 km (65 miles) south from the city of Cusco to the starting point of the hike in the Ananiso community.
Travel Time by Car:
Duration: The estimated travel time is 4 hours one way from Cusco to the Ananiso community.
Route: The drive follows the Cusco-Sicuani highway (Interoceanic Highway) and then continues on unpaved rural roads until you reach the hike’s starting point.
Landscape and Experience of Ananiso:
Ananiso Canyon stretches for 3 km with an impressive depth of 150 meters, offering several strategically placed viewpoints that provide spectacular panoramic views and unique photography opportunities. Additionally, you can explore ancient caves that were once inhabited by the Machus or Machulas. These caves feature rock paintings that depict the daily life of these primitive beings.
But that’s not all—if you look closely at the rock formations within the canyon, you can discover stone faces that are believed to be the guardians of Ananiso Canyon. Additionally, you’ll have the chance to walk inside the canyon and be amazed by an impressive waterfall.
Recommended Activities:
Hiking:
The main activity at Ananiso is, of course, hiking. Once you reach the community of Ananiso, you’ll embark on a hike that takes approximately 2 to 3 hours to reach the waterfall, traversing the interior of the canyon itself. The hike starts at an altitude of around 4,200 meters (13,780 feet) above sea level and gradually ascends to 4,500 meters (14,764 feet). The terrain is mostly stable, though you will encounter some steep sections, particularly towards the final stretch of the hike.
Interaction with Local Communities (Ananiso):
You’ll have the chance to engage with the Ananiso community, the closest one to the canyon. Here, you can learn about their daily life, and share in their customs and traditions.
Observe the Flora and Fauna:
Before, during, and after your excursion, you may spot a variety of plants and animals that inhabit both inside and outside the canyon. Among the fauna, you might encounter species such as the huallata (Andean goose), hawks, vizcachas, and if you’re lucky, even a magnificent condor. Additionally, there are various species of birds and fish that live in the river. As for the flora, the landscape is adorned with wildflowers and native trees like the queuña, chachacomo, and ichu, the characteristic Andean grass.
Trekking to Ausangate
Location and Altitude:
The Ausangate snow-capped mountain is located approximately 100 km southeast of the Cusco region in Peru. Ausangate is considered the largest peak in the Cusco region, rising to an altitude of 6,384 meters above sea level. This magnificent mountain is situated in the Ocongate district, within the province of Quispicanchis, and is part of the Vilcanota Andes range.
Distance:
To reach Ausangate, you must travel approximately 100 km (62 miles) southeast of the city of Cusco towards the community of Tinki, which is the most popular starting point for the trek.
Travel Time by Car:
Duration: The drive from Cusco to the community of Tinki (the starting point for the trek) takes approximately 3 to 4 hours one way.
Route: The drive follows the Cusco – Ocongate highway (Interoceanic Highway) before turning onto an unpaved road that leads to the community of Tinki.
Scenery and Experience:
During the trek to Ausangate, you will encounter a series of unique landscapes, including the impressive 7 Ausangate lagoons, as well as other lagoons that are considered among the largest in the Cusco region.
Lake Pucacocha:
Location: 4,491 meters above sea level (14,734 feet).
Laguna Pucacocha, also known as the “Reddish Lagoon,” is renowned for its striking red-colored waters, a natural phenomenon caused by a combination of algae, sediments, and minerals. This phenomenon can be seasonal, depending on factors such as temperature, sunlight, and environmental conditions. All the lagoons in the region hold deep cultural significance for the local communities, who consider them sacred sites and sources of life.
Lake Azulcocha:
Location: 4,610 meters above sea level (15,128 feet).
The name “Azulcocha,” or “Blue Lagoon,” comes from its crystal-clear blue waters, which beautifully reflect the sky and the glaciers of Ausangate. The lagoon’s vibrant color is a result of the purity of the water in this area.
Lake Orqo Otorongo:
Location: 4,620 meters above sea level (15,157 feet).
Laguna Orqo Otorongo, also known as the “Male Otorongo Lagoon,” gets its name from the spots along its surface that resemble the pattern of an otorongo (jaguar). Beyond this visual similarity, the name reflects the deep cultural, mythical, and geographical connection with the nearby communities. In local tradition, many lagoons are named after animals that inhabit or once inhabited their surroundings, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between the local fauna and the natural environment.
Lake China Otorongo:
Location: 4,630 meters above sea level (15,190 feet).
Here we find the female counterpart of Laguna Otorongo, known as Laguna China Otorongo. Like its male counterpart, this lagoon is named for the spots on its surface that resemble those of an otorongo (jaguar). Both lagoons are located at almost the same altitude, with minimal differences.
The behavior of their waters also holds symbolic significance. Laguna China Otorongo, with its more turbulent and less calm waters, represents the territorial nature of female jaguars in the wild, reflecting the more active and dominant characteristics that female otorongos (jaguars) exhibit in their environment. In contrast, Laguna Orqo Otorongo, with its calmer surface, symbolizes the tranquility and stability of the male version.
Lake Qomercocha:
Location: 4,666 meters above sea level (15,312 feet).
Laguna Qomercocha, also known as the Green Lagoon, is distinguished by its emerald-green waters. This striking color is due to the presence of small plants and organisms, specifically algae, that contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. The intensity of the green hue is further enhanced by the sunlight, making the lagoon’s vibrant color even more pronounced.
Lake Alqacocha:
Location: 4,752 meters above sea level (15,871 feet).
Laguna Alqacocha is notable for its two-toned colors, featuring a striking combination of light blue and dark blue. The dual coloration results from the lagoon’s greater depth compared to the other lagoons in the region. The deeper areas appear darker due to the reduced light penetration, while the shallower sections, where the water is clearer, reflect a lighter blue.
Lake Pata Cocha:
Location: 4,867 meters above sea level (15,968 feet).
Laguna Pata Cocha, also known as the “Upper Lagoon,” is named for its proximity to the Ausangate Glacier. This lagoon features a transparent green hue that beautifully reflects the grandeur of the nearby Ausangate peak.
Lake Sibina cocha (Optional):
Location: 4,870 meters above sea level (15,979 feet).
Laguna Sibinacocha is one of the largest and most spectacular lakes located not far from the Ausangate Glacier. Extending about 15 kilometers in length, it is considered one of the largest lakes in the region. The color of its waters changes with the sunlight, and visitors often report that the lake’s hues shift from blue to green.
Pacchanta Hot Springs
At the end of your trek through Ausangate and the 7 lagoons, you have the option to visit the Pacchanta Hot Springs. Here, you can enjoy a well-deserved soak in the thermal waters that originate from Ausangate itself. Additionally, you’ll have a spectacular view of the glacier, providing the perfect setting to relax both your body and mind.
Recommended Activities:
Hiking:
The main activity at Ausangate is undoubtedly trekking, and for those seeking a more comprehensive and challenging experience, the trek can extend over four days. Upon reaching Tinki, it’s advisable to take a short rest before embarking on the trek to Ausangate.
Important
It’s important to note that the trek isn’t limited to a single day; you can choose to complete it in three or four days based on your preference. The journey begins at an altitude of 3,800 meters (12,467 feet) and ascends progressively to altitudes of up to 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) at certain points. The terrain is varied, featuring stable sections and some steep climbs. Depending on your chosen route and excursion, you may have the option to camp, allowing for a full immersion in this breathtaking natural environment.
Climbing Ausangate:
If exploring the 7 lagoons isn’t enough, you also have the option to climb the majestic Ausangate Glacier with the assistance of a specialized guide.
Camping:
Camping at Ausangate offers an unparalleled experience that deeply connects you with nature and the stunning Ausangate. Enjoy breathtaking views while marveling at a pristine night sky.
Mystical Tourism:
Another highly recommended activity is mystical tourism, which provides an opportunity to connect with Andean spirituality. During this experience, you’ll participate in rituals of gratitude to Pachamama and the Apus, guided by a local shaman who will perform offerings and ancestral ceremonies.
Trek to Waqrapukara
Location and Altitude:
Waqrapukara is located approximately 140 km (87 miles) southeast of Cusco, at an altitude of 4,300 meters (14,108 feet) above sea level. This impressive archaeological site is situated in the district of Acos, within the province of Acomayo.
Distance:
To reach Waqrapukara, you’ll need to travel about 140 km (87 miles) southeast from Cusco to the starting point of the hike in the community of Huayqui.
Travel Time by Car:
Duration: The drive from Cusco to the community of Huayqui takes approximately 4 hours one way.
Route: The route follows the Cusco-Sicuani road (Interoceanic Highway), then diverts onto unpaved rural roads to reach the starting point of the hike.
What to See:
Waqrapukara is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Cusco region, primarily known for its Incan fortress perched over a stunning canyon. The fortress of Waqrapukara was built with the precision characteristic of the Incas. The site features two horn-shaped peaks, which have become a symbol of the location and are reflected in its name. Throughout the canyon, there are viewpoints that offer the best vistas and photographic opportunities.
Recommended Activities:
Trekking:
Once in the community of Huayqui, the hike to Waqrapukara takes approximately 2 to 3 hours. The trek begins at around 3,600 meters (11,811 feet) above sea level and ascends to 4,300 meters (14,108 feet). The terrain is varied, with stable sections and steeper parts, especially as you approach the archaeological site.
Mystical Tourism:
If you’re seeking an experience that blends nature, history, and a deep spiritual connection, mystical tourism at Waqrapukara is an option you shouldn’t miss.
Visit to the inca site
Location and Altitude:
Inca Cancha is located approximately 100 km southeast of Cusco, at an altitude of 3,800 meters above sea level. This archaeological site is situated in the district of Pitumarca, in the province of Canchis.
Distance and Travel Time:
To reach Inca Cancha, you need to travel about 120 km (80 miles) southeast from Cusco to the starting point of the exploration. Note: the same vehicle will take you to the site.
Travel Time by Car:
Duration: The drive from Cusco to the archaeological site takes approximately 3 hours one way. If you are visiting the Rainbow Mountain Vinicunca, you can make a brief stop here as it is on the same route.
Route: The drive follows the road connecting Cusco to Sicuani and heads towards Vinicunca and Wilcacunca until reaching the starting point of the exploration.
Landscape and Experience:
Inca Cancha was a site of significant importance during the Inca Empire, used for ceremonies and as a resting point along the Capac Ñan, or Royal Road. Today, you can still observe small remnants of Inca structures in the area. There’s an intriguing local legend about Incas and their animals being petrified in the rocks. If you visit during festival times, you’ll have the chance to experience local customs, including traditional dances performed with great enthusiasm.
Recommended Activity:
Exploring Inca Cancha does not require extensive hiking, as it is located on the same road that connects Vinicunca and Wilcacunca. At an altitude of 3,800 meters, visiting the site is optional and can be easily included in your itinerary.
Table of Contents
